CPF · OA · SA · RA · MA · Compounding 2026 · Bonus Interest

CPF Compounding Interest Calculator Singapore 2026
OA, SA, RA & MA Growth with Correct Bonus Rates & Rule of 72

Calculate exact compound interest across all your CPF accounts — OA (2.5% + bonus), SA (4% + bonus), RA (4–6% tiered bonus for 55+), and MA (4% + bonus) — using the correct 2026 bonus interest rules. See your year-1 interest in S$, when each account doubles (Rule of 72), 30-year growth milestones, inflation-adjusted real value, and a multi-line compound growth chart.

✓ All 4 CPF Accounts ✓ 2026 Bonus Rate Rules ✓ Rule of 72 Doubling Time ✓ 30-Year Chart ✓ Inflation-Adjusted
OA Rate2.5% + 1% bonus
SA Rate4.0% + 1% bonus
RA Rate (55+)4–6% tiered
MA Rate4.0% + 1% bonus
Bonus onFirst S$60K combined
💸 CPF Balance Inputs
S$

Ordinary Account earns 2.5% p.a. + an extra 1% on the first S$20,000 (part of the combined S$60K bonus pool). Used for housing, CPF LIFE and CPFIS investments.

S$

Special Account earns 4.0% p.a. + 1% bonus on the first S$40,000 (after OA takes its S$20K share of the S$60K combined bonus pool).

S$

MediSave Account earns 4.0% p.a. + the 1% bonus if within the combined S$60K eligible pool.

S$

Optional: include ongoing CPF inflows. Combined employee + employer contribution for a S$8,000/mo salary = approximately S$28,800/yr (37% of OW ceiling). Leave blank to project existing balances only.

💸 Compound Growth Results
💸

Enter your CPF balances to see Year-1 interest across all accounts with 2026 bonus rates, Rule of 72 doubling time, 30-year growth milestones, and inflation-adjusted real value.

CPF Compound Growth Over Time — Total (blue) + OA, SA/RA, MA breakdown

CPF Interest Rates Singapore 2026 — OA 2.5%, SA/RA/MA 4%, Bonus Rates & How Compound Interest Builds Real Retirement Wealth

CPF interest is credited annually on 31 December each year based on the lowest balance in each account during the month. This means the compounding cycle is annual — but the real power of CPF compounding comes from the bonus interest rates on top of the base rates: an extra 1% per annum on the first S$60,000 of combined CPF balances (capped at S$20,000 from OA). For members aged 55 and above, the RA earns up to 6% effective on the first S$30,000 — the highest guaranteed interest rate available on any savings product in Singapore. This makes CPF one of the most powerful compounding vehicles for building retirement wealth, particularly once the SA (before 55) or RA reaches a significant balance.

2026 CPF Interest Rate Table — Base, Bonus & Effective Rates by Account

AccountBase RateBonus RateEffective RateApplies To
OA2.5%+1%3.5% (first S$20K)All members — first S$20K of OA
SA4.0%+1%5.0% (first S$40K portion)Under-55 — part of first S$60K combined
RA (55+)4.0%+2% / +1%6% / 5% / 4% tieredFirst S$30K: 6%; Next S$30K: 5%; Above S$60K: 4%
MA4.0%+1%5.0% (if within S$60K pool)Within combined S$60K bonus pool

Rule of 72 — How Long for Your CPF Accounts to Double?

AccountEffective RateYears to Double (Rule of 72)S$100,000 Becomes
OA (standard)2.5%28.8 yearsS$200,000 in ~29 yrs
OA (with 3.5% bonus)3.5%20.6 yearsS$200,000 in ~21 yrs
SA / MA4.0%18.0 yearsS$200,000 in ~18 yrs
SA (with 5% bonus)5.0%14.4 yearsS$200,000 in ~14 yrs
RA (first S$30K, 6%)6.0%12.0 yearsS$200,000 in ~12 yrs

How This CPF Compounding Calculator Works — Bonus Interest Logic, Annual Projection & Inflation Adjustment

Step 1 — Select Age Group and Enter All Account Balances

Choose Under 55 (OA + SA + MA) or Age 55+ (OA + RA + MA). The calculator applies different bonus rate rules for each age group. Under 55: the combined S$60,000 bonus pool is allocated OA first (max S$20,000), then SA/MA. Age 55+: the RA earns a tiered 6%/5%/4% on the first S$30K/S$30K/above S$60K, plus the standard 1% bonus on remaining OA within the S$60K pool.

Step 2 — Year-1 Interest Calculated per Account with Effective Rates

The Year-1 interest section shows the exact S$ earned by each account, the effective rate after bonus, and the total bonus interest earned (the premium above what you would earn at base rates only). This bonus interest is entirely passive — no action required beyond maintaining the balance.

Step 3 — 30-Year Chart Shows the Power of Compound Divergence

The multi-line chart plots OA, SA/RA, and MA separately alongside the total. The key visual insight: SA and RA lines compound far steeper than OA due to the 4%+ rate vs 2.5%. Over 30 years, S$100,000 in SA grows to S$324,340 at 4% — vs only S$209,757 in OA at 2.5%. The SA earns S$114,583 more on the same initial amount — purely from the rate difference.

3 Real Singapore CPF Compounding Examples — First-Timer Buyer, Mid-Career PMET & Pre-Retirement 55+

Example 1: Age 30, OA S$40K, SA S$25K

OA interest (3.5% on S$20K portion)S$1,250/yr
SA interest (5% on S$25K)S$1,250/yr
Total year-1 interestS$2,500/yr
SA doubles in~18 years (age 48)
OA at age 65 (no new CPF)S$88,000
SA at age 65S$135,000

Example 2: Age 45, OA S$120K, SA S$150K

OA interest (2.5%+1% on S$20K)S$3,200/yr
SA interest (4%+1% portion)S$6,400/yr
Total year-1 interestS$9,600/yr
SA doubles in~18 yrs (age 63)
20-year total (no new CPF)S$713,000
OA vs SA divergenceS$142K gap

Example 3: Age 58, RA S$213K (FRS), OA S$50K

RA interest (6% on S$30K)S$1,800/yr
RA interest (5% on S$30K)S$1,500/yr
RA interest (4% on S$153K)S$6,120/yr
Total RA interest yr-1S$9,420/yr
RA at age 65 (4.4% blended)~S$292,000
Extra CPF LIFE vs FRS at 55+S$603/mo

3 Expert CPF Compounding Tips — OA vs SA Comparison, Bonus Pool Strategy & Inflation Reality

1

The OA vs SA Compounding Gap Is Massive Over 20 Years — Always Fill SA First

The 1.5% rate difference between OA (2.5%) and SA (4%) seems modest. Over 20 years on S$100,000, it generates S$82,000 more interest in SA than OA — a 43% difference in accumulated wealth. This is why the classic CPF strategy of voluntarily topping up SA via the RSTU (before 55) is so powerful — every dollar in SA compounds S$0.82 more per dollar over two decades than OA. The compounding gap widens every year: by year 30, S$100,000 in SA grows to S$324,340 vs S$209,757 in OA. These are not small differences. They translate directly into more CPF LIFE income at retirement and a larger RA at 55. If you have OA savings you do not need for housing, transferring them to SA (irreversible, but available before 55) remains one of the highest-impact passive wealth actions available to Singaporeans.

2

The S$60K Bonus Pool: Most People Leave Free Interest on the Table

The 1% bonus interest on the first S$60,000 combined CPF balances is earned automatically, but the allocation order matters. OA gets the first S$20,000 of the bonus pool, SA/MA shares the remaining S$40,000. Many members with OA balances above S$20,000 are unaware that their OA above S$20,000 earns only the base 2.5% — not 3.5%. This is why: if your OA is S$100,000 and SA is S$50,000, only S$20,000 OA earns 3.5%, the rest of OA earns 2.5%, and all S$50,000 SA earns 5% (as SA fills the remaining S$40K of the bonus pool). The practical implication: transferring excess OA to SA before 55 (OA-to-SA transfer) not only raises the rate from 2.5% to 4%, but also ensures the transferred amount continues benefiting from the bonus pool more effectively in SA.

3

At 2% Inflation, Even SA at 4% Delivers Only 2% Real Return — What This Means for Planning

CPF SA at 4% sounds excellent — but at Singapore’s 2% core inflation, the real return on SA is approximately 2% per annum (4% nominal minus 2% inflation). OA at 2.5% delivers a real return of only 0.5%. This means S$213,000 at FRS in SA today has the same real purchasing power as approximately S$175,000 today in 20 years’ time (at 2% inflation). CPF LIFE’s Standard Plan compounds this problem: a S$1,620/month payout in nominal terms is worth only S$1,089 in today’s money by age 85 (assuming 2% inflation over 20 years). The implication: CPF compounding is excellent for retirement savings accumulation, but it is not a substitute for maintaining other investments that can deliver inflation-beating returns. Think of CPF as the guaranteed foundation (replacing a government bond allocation) and equity investments as the growth layer above.

16 FAQs — CPF Interest Rates 2026, Bonus Interest, OA vs SA Compounding & Annual Credit Date

What are the CPF interest rates in 2026?+
The CPF interest rates for 2026 are: Ordinary Account (OA): 2.5% p.a.; Special Account (SA): 4.0% p.a.; MediSave Account (MA): 4.0% p.a.; Retirement Account (RA): 4.0% p.a. In addition, members earn bonus interest: an extra 1% p.a. on the first S$60,000 of combined CPF balances (first S$20,000 from OA, up to S$40,000 from SA/MA/RA). For members aged 55 and above: an extra 2% on the first S$30,000 in the RA, and an extra 1% on the next S$30,000 RA, for effective rates of 6%/5%/4% on tiered RA balances. These rates are reviewed periodically — verify at cpf.gov.sg/interest.
When is CPF interest credited to my account?+
CPF interest is calculated monthly (on the lowest balance during each month) and credited to your account once a year on 31 December. This annual crediting means you benefit from the interest from the start of the following January — so a top-up made in January earns interest for 12 months of that year, while a top-up in December earns interest for only 1 month before the 31 December credit. The monthly calculation method means that if you withdraw from OA (e.g., to pay housing instalments) in the middle of a month, the interest for that month is calculated on the post-withdrawal balance.
How does the CPF bonus interest work and who qualifies?+
The extra 1% bonus interest applies to the first S$60,000 of combined CPF balances. The allocation order is: first S$20,000 from OA (which effectively earns 3.5% instead of 2.5%), then up to S$40,000 from SA/MA/RA combined (which earn 5% instead of 4%). All CPF members qualify — there is no minimum balance or application required. For members aged 55 and above, an additional layer of bonus applies to the RA: the first S$30,000 earns 6% (4%+2%) and the next S$30,000 earns 5% (4%+1%). This tiered RA bonus was specifically designed to encourage members to build their RA balance toward the FRS and ERS.
Why does OA earn only 2.5% when SA earns 4%?+
The rate difference reflects the different liquidity and purpose of each account. OA funds can be used for housing purchases, housing loan repayments, CPFIS investments, and education — making OA a semi-liquid account. The lower 2.5% rate reflects this accessibility. SA funds (before 55) are locked for retirement savings and cannot be used for housing or most withdrawals — the higher 4% rate compensates for this reduced liquidity. CPF Board uses a formula pegging OA interest to the average 3-month bank savings and fixed deposit rates (with a 2.5% floor), while SA/MA/RA are pegged to the 12-month average yield of 10-year Singapore Government Securities (with a 4% floor). The 4% floor has been in effect since 1999.
Is the CPF interest rate of 4% for SA guaranteed for life?+
The 4% p.a. floor is a government-legislated minimum, not a market rate. This means CPF Board guarantees at least 4% on SA/MA/RA even if market rates fall below this level. Since 1999, this floor has been maintained consistently, including through the 2008 financial crisis and the 2020 COVID-19 period when global interest rates were near zero. The SA/MA/RA rate can only exceed 4% if the 12-month average 10-year SGS yield rises above 4% — which is possible but has not occurred. Similarly, the OA floor of 2.5% has been maintained since 1999. While no government can bind future parliaments, CPF’s 4% guarantee has a 25+ year track record of stability.
How does compound interest work in CPF?+
CPF uses annual compounding: interest earned in Year 1 is credited on 31 December, then in Year 2 it earns interest on the original balance plus the credited interest. For example: S$100,000 in SA at 4% earns S$4,000 in Year 1. In Year 2, it earns 4% on S$104,000 = S$4,160. By Year 10, the balance is S$148,024 — S$48,024 in compound interest on an initial S$100,000. The Rule of 72 gives a quick estimate: 72 / 4 = 18 years for SA to double. After 18 years, the doubled balance compounds again — so after 36 years S$100,000 becomes approximately S$400,000 at 4% (four doublings approximated is less accurate but directionally correct). This is why starting CPF contributions early is so powerful.
Can I transfer OA to SA to earn a higher interest rate?+
Yes, if you are under 55. The OA-to-SA transfer allows you to move OA savings to SA, earning 4% instead of 2.5%. The transfer is one-way and irreversible — OA to SA funds cannot be transferred back to OA or used for housing after transfer. The transfer is only available while both OA and SA exist — i.e., before turning 55. After 55, the SA is closed and such transfers are no longer possible. Many financial advisors recommend strategic OA-to-SA transfers for members who do not need the OA for housing or other short-term purposes — the 1.5% rate gain compounds significantly over time. Use the CPF website (my.cpf.gov.sg) to initiate the transfer.
What is the Rule of 72 for CPF accounts?+
The Rule of 72 estimates the years for money to double by dividing 72 by the annual interest rate: OA (2.5%): 72/2.5 = 28.8 years to double. OA with 3.5% bonus: 72/3.5 = 20.6 years. SA/MA at 4%: 72/4 = 18 years to double. SA with 5% bonus: 72/5 = 14.4 years. RA (first S$30K at 6%): 72/6 = 12 years to double. The doubling time difference between OA and SA is stark: S$100,000 in OA takes 29 years to become S$200,000; the same in SA takes only 18 years. This 11-year difference in doubling time is why the OA-to-SA transfer is such a high-impact strategy for members who don’t need OA for housing.
How much does the 1% bonus interest add in actual S$ per year?+
The maximum bonus interest from the 1% extra on S$60,000 combined is: S$60,000 × 1% = S$600 per year. For members aged 55+, the additional RA bonus can add more: S$30,000 × 2% = S$600 (first tier) + S$30,000 × 1% = S$300 (second tier) = S$900 extra per year in RA bonus alone. Combined with the first S$60K bonus, a 55+ member with a well-structured CPF portfolio can earn up to S$1,500+ per year purely in bonus interest. Over 20 years at 4% compound, S$1,500/yr in bonus interest alone compounds to approximately S$44,700 additional wealth — entirely passive, no action required.
Does CPF interest affect my income tax?+
No. CPF interest income is completely exempt from Singapore income tax, regardless of the amount. This exemption applies to all accounts — OA, SA, MA, and RA — and to both the base interest and bonus interest. This tax-exempt status significantly enhances the effective return: a marginal taxpayer at 11.5% paying tax on equivalent investment income would need a gross yield of 4.52% to net 4% after tax. CPF SA at 4% tax-exempt is therefore equivalent to a 4.52% taxable return for an 11.5% marginal rate taxpayer — and 4.96% for a 19% taxpayer. This comparison makes CPF one of the most tax-efficient savings vehicles in Singapore.
What is the CPF Annual Limit and how does it affect compounding?+
The CPF Annual Limit is S$37,740 for 2026. This is the maximum total contributions (mandatory + voluntary) across all accounts (OA+SA+MA) per year. Mandatory employee and employer contributions are calculated automatically and may already account for the bulk of this limit for mid-income earners. Voluntary top-ups (RSTU to SA/RA, voluntary CPF contributions) are counted toward this limit. If you have already hit the annual limit through mandatory contributions, you cannot make further cash top-ups to OA or SA until the next calendar year. RSTU contributions specifically to RA (for members 55+) are not subject to the annual limit cap — they follow the ERS ceiling instead.
Why is the MediSave Account (MA) also earning 4%?+
MA earns 4% p.a. (same as SA) because it serves a long-term, locked purpose: paying for hospitalisation, surgery, approved outpatient treatments, and MediShield Life premiums. MA funds cannot be freely withdrawn like OA — they are locked for healthcare use. The 4% rate reflects this reduced liquidity and long-term savings purpose. When the MA reaches the Basic Healthcare Sum (BHS) — the cap on MA balance (adjusted annually) — any excess contributions overflow to SA (under-55) or OA (55+). This makes monitoring the BHS important: once MA hits the BHS, further contributions no longer compound in MA at 4%.
How does CPF compounding compare to Singapore Savings Bonds (SSB)?+
For 2026, SSB 10-year average yields are approximately 2.14% — significantly below SA/RA at 4%. CPF SA is the superior long-term compounder: guaranteed 4% with no redemption risk, no price volatility, and tax-exempt interest. SSB advantages: full liquidity (redeemable in 1 month with no penalty), lower investment floor (minimum S$500), and option to hold outside CPF. The optimal strategy for many Singaporeans: max RSTU to fill SA/RA at 4% first, then use remaining savings for SSB (for their liquidity), then fixed deposits or T-Bills for any additional short-term cash parking. Never compare SA to SSB in isolation — they serve different roles in a retirement portfolio.
What happens to my CPF accounts when I turn 55?+
At 55, a Retirement Account (RA) is created. Savings from SA are transferred to RA first (to meet the Full Retirement Sum of S$213,000 in 2026), then OA savings top up the gap if needed. Following the 2025 SA closure: the SA account is closed at 55; any excess SA above the FRS goes to OA (not kept in SA at 4%). From 55, the RA earns the tiered bonus rates (6%/5%/4%). Members can withdraw the savings above the FRS as a lump sum, or leave them in OA. The compounding continues in OA (2.5%+bonus) and RA (4%+tiered bonus) until CPF LIFE payouts begin at the Payout Eligibility Age (65).
Can I invest my CPF OA or SA to earn more than 4%?+
Yes. The CPF Investment Scheme (CPFIS) allows members to invest OA funds (above a S$20,000 floor) and SA funds (above a S$40,000 floor, under-55 only) in approved instruments: unit trusts, stocks listed on SGX, bonds, ETFs, T-Bills, and Singapore Savings Bonds. If your investments outperform 2.5% (OA) or 4% (SA), you earn more. However: most Singaporean retail investors in CPFIS have historically underperformed the CPF base rates after fees — a finding highlighted by multiple MAS studies. The SA’s 4% guaranteed floor is particularly competitive: outperforming it consistently after fees is difficult even for professional fund managers. CPFIS OA is more defensible — beating 2.5% after fees is achievable with diversified equity ETFs over a long horizon.
Where can I see my actual CPF interest earned for the year?+
Log in to Singpass → my.cpf.gov.sg → Statements → Account History. Filter by date to see the 31 December annual interest credit for each account. You can also view the detailed breakdown of base vs bonus interest in the CPF annual statement, which CPF Board sends in the first quarter each year. The statement shows: balance at start of year, monthly interest accrued, total credited on 31 December, and year-end balance for OA, SA/RA, and MA separately. For real-time balance checking, the CPF mobile app updates balances within 1–2 business days of any transaction. Visit cpf.gov.sg/interest for the latest rate information.
Legal Disclaimer & Editorial Transparency. CPF interest rates used: OA 2.5%, SA/MA/RA 4.0% base, with bonus 1% on first S$60,000 combined (first S$20,000 from OA, up to S$40,000 SA/MA/RA), and tiered RA bonus for 55+ (first S$30,000 at +2%, next S$30,000 at +1%). These are the legislated 2026 CPF interest rates and may be reviewed annually by CPF Board. Projections assume constant interest rates and no changes to CPF policy. Annual contributions (if entered) are split 70% OA / 30% SA for projection purposes — actual allocation varies by age per CPF Board rules. Inflation adjustment uses 2% p.a. Projections are indicative compound growth estimates and do not guarantee future CPF balances. CPF interest is credited once annually on 31 December; intra-year balances fluctuate. Verify current rates and balances at cpf.gov.sg. Not financial advice. Operated by MAFHH INTERNATIONAL LTD.