🏠 Property · Investment & Advanced · Sub-Silo 4 · Tool #2

Equity Term Loan Calculator Singapore 2026
Cash-Out Refinancing — How Much Equity Can You Unlock, Monthly Cost & Break-Even Yield

Unlock the equity trapped in your Singapore property with an equity term loan (cash-out refinancing). As your property appreciates, the gap between market value and outstanding mortgage grows — you can borrow against this equity without selling. This calculator computes exactly how much equity you can unlock under MAS LTV limits (75% for private with no existing loans, 45% with one loan, 55% for HDB), the monthly repayment, total interest cost, and the critical break-even yield — the annual investment return your deployed capital must achieve to make the borrowing worthwhile. Use it to evaluate whether equity withdrawal for investing, renovation, or business is financially sound.

✓ MAS LTV Limits 2026 ✓ Equity Available Instantly ✓ Monthly Repayment ✓ Break-Even Yield ✓ 6-Scenario Return Table
Private LTV75% (No Loan)
2nd Loan LTV45% Private
HDB LTV55% (No Loan)
TDSR55% Check
Break-EvenCalculator Shows
📈 Equity Loan Inputs
S$
S$

Get an updated valuation from a licensed valuer or check recent comparable transactions. The equity loan is based on MAS LTV limits applied to the market value, not the purchase price. Higher market value = more equity available.

% p.a.
years
📈 Equity Result
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Enter your property value, outstanding mortgage, rate, and tenure to see how much equity you can unlock under MAS LTV limits and the break-even yield for your deployed capital.

Equity Breakdown — Locked vs Available vs Interest

Equity Term Loan Singapore 2026 — MAS LTV Limits, Cash-Out Rules & When Equity Withdrawal Makes Sense

An equity term loan (also called cash-out refinancing) lets you borrow against the appreciated value of your property without selling it. As Singapore property prices rise, many homeowners find they are sitting on hundreds of thousands in untapped equity — the gap between the property value and the outstanding mortgage. The MAS regulates how much you can borrow through LTV (Loan-to-Value) limits. The equity loan is typically structured as a separate term loan (3–5 years to 30 years) at market interest rates. The key strategic question: can you deploy the equity at a return that exceeds the borrowing cost?

MAS LTV Limits for Equity Term Loans 2026

Property TypeExisting LoansMax LTVEquity Formula
Private0 (only property)75%MV × 75% − outstanding
Private1 existing loan45%MV × 45% − outstanding
Private2+ existing loans35%MV × 35% − outstanding
HDB0 (only property)55%MV × 55% − outstanding
HDB1 existing loan25%MV × 25% − outstanding

Example: S$1.8M condo, S$600K outstanding, 0 other loans. Max loan = S$1.8M × 75% = S$1.35M. Equity available = S$1.35M − S$600K = S$750,000. All equity loans also subject to TDSR (55% of gross income). Seek bank approval for exact borrowable amount.

How This Equity Calculator Works — LTV, Available Equity & Break-Even

Step 1 — Enter Property and Loan Details

Enter the property type (private or HDB), number of existing property loans (determines LTV tier), current market value, and outstanding mortgage balance. The calculator applies the correct MAS LTV limit to compute the maximum loan and the available equity (max loan minus outstanding).

Step 2 — Enter Rate, Tenure and Purpose

Enter your expected interest rate (SORA + spread for variable, or fixed rate) and loan tenure. Choose the purpose — this helps frame the break-even analysis. For investment purposes, the break-even yield is what the investment must earn annually to cover the interest cost. For renovation, it reduces to a cost-of-funds calculation.

Step 3 — See Break-Even and Scenarios

The break-even yield is the annual return your deployed capital must achieve to cover the borrowing cost. The 6-scenario table shows annual gain, annual repayment cost, and net result at returns of 3%–10%. This makes it clear whether the equity withdrawal is financially justified given realistic return expectations.

3 Real Singapore Equity Loan Examples — Property Investor, REIT Portfolio & Business Capital

S$1.8M Condo, S$600K Owed — Invest

Equity available (75% LTV)S$750,000
Rate 3.5%, 20yr monthlyS$4,351/mo
Annual repayment costS$52,212
Break-even yield6.96%/yr
REIT yield (6%)Not enough
VerdictBorderline

S$2.5M GCB, S$400K Owed — Business

Equity available (75% LTV)S$1,475,000
Rate 4.0%, 5yr monthlyS$27,163/mo
Total interestS$154,780
Break-even yield2.10%/yr
Business ROI (15%)S$221K net gain
VerdictStrong case

HDB S$600K, S$0 Owed — REIT Port.

Equity available (55% LTV)S$330,000
Rate 3.5%, 15yr monthlyS$2,358/mo
Annual repaymentS$28,296
Break-even yield8.57%/yr
SG REITs avg yield (6%)Below break-even
VerdictRisky

3 Expert Equity Tips — TDSR Check Before Applying, Shorter Tenure = Lower Break-Even & Refinance vs Top-Up

1

Run the TDSR Before Applying — Equity Loans Count Too

The equity term loan monthly repayment is included in your Total Debt Servicing Ratio (TDSR) — total monthly debt payments cannot exceed 55% of gross income. If your existing mortgage already consumes 30% of income, the equity loan repayment may push you over the limit. Example: gross income S$12,000/mo, existing mortgage S$3,500/mo (29%), TDSR headroom = S$3,100/mo max for all additional debts. An equity loan at S$4,500/mo would fail TDSR. Banks will decline the application. Check your TDSR headroom with our TDSR Calculator before applying. Solutions: reduce loan tenure (lower principal borrowing), increase income, or reduce existing debts.

2

Shorter Tenure Means Lower Break-Even Yield

Counterintuitively, a shorter tenure reduces the total interest paid, which lowers the break-even investment yield needed. Example: S$500K equity loan at 3.5%: over 25yr, total interest = S$244K (break-even 1.95%/yr); over 10yr, total interest = S$94K (break-even 1.88%/yr). However, shorter tenure means higher monthly repayments (S$4,940/mo for 10yr vs S$2,501/mo for 25yr). The optimal tenure is the shortest one your TDSR allows. If your target investment yields 6%/year, a 10yr loan at 3.5% produces a much better net return than a 25yr loan because less interest is consumed over the period.

3

Refinance the Main Mortgage Simultaneously to Potentially Lower Your Overall Rate

When taking an equity term loan, consider refinancing your main mortgage at the same time. Banks often offer better rates on the main mortgage when they are simultaneously providing the equity loan (cross-collateralisation incentive). You may save 0.1%–0.5% on the main mortgage rate while unlocking equity — an additional benefit not captured in this calculator. For example: existing main mortgage at 3.8% SORA + spread, refinanced to 3.4% while simultaneously getting equity loan at 3.5%. Total cost savings from the main mortgage rate reduction can partially offset the equity loan interest cost.

16 FAQs — Equity Term Loan Singapore 2026, Cash-Out Refinancing, LTV Limits & Investment Strategy

What is an equity term loan in Singapore?+
An equity term loan (also called cash-out refinancing or term equity loan) is a loan secured against the equity in your property. You borrow against the appreciated value of your property without selling it. The maximum you can borrow is determined by MAS LTV limits minus your outstanding mortgage. The loan is repaid over a fixed term (3–30 years) at interest rates similar to mortgage rates. Common uses: investment capital, business funding, renovation, or purchasing another property.
What is the maximum LTV for an equity term loan?+
MAS sets maximum LTV for property loans: 75% for private property with no existing property loans; 45% with one existing loan; 35% with two or more. For HDB: 55% with no existing loans; 25% with one existing loan. Equity available = (property value × LTV%) minus outstanding mortgage. The LTV limits apply to the property at current market value, not the original purchase price. All loans are also subject to TDSR (55% of gross income).
What is the break-even yield and why does it matter?+
The break-even yield is the minimum annual return your deployed equity must generate to cover the borrowing cost. If the equity loan costs 3.5% p.a. and you invest in REITs yielding 5%, the net gain is 1.5% annually — worth it. If REITs yield only 3%, you are breaking even. This calculator computes the exact break-even yield based on your loan terms. For investment purposes, the break-even yield is the most important output — it tells you what return threshold your investment must clear. Assets below this yield are not worth leveraging for.
Does TDSR apply to equity term loans?+
Yes. All property-secured loans in Singapore are subject to TDSR (Total Debt Servicing Ratio). Your existing mortgage plus the new equity loan repayment plus all other debts (car loans, credit cards, personal loans) cannot exceed 55% of gross monthly income. Banks assess the equity loan at a stress-test rate (typically 4%) for TDSR purposes, even if the actual rate is lower. This is often the binding constraint on equity withdrawal — not the LTV limit but the TDSR ceiling.
Which banks offer equity term loans in Singapore?+
Most major Singapore banks offer equity term loans: DBS, OCBC, UOB, Standard Chartered, Citibank, HSBC, Maybank. The loan is typically structured as a revolving credit facility (equity line) or a term loan (fixed disbursement). Rates are usually SORA + spread, similar to mortgage rates. Compare rates across at least 3 banks — the spread varies by 0.2%–0.5% between institutions and by loan size. A mortgage broker can help negotiate rates and structure.
Can I use equity from an HDB flat?+
Yes, but with more restrictions. HDB flat owners can apply for an equity term loan from commercial banks (not HDB itself). The LTV is lower (55% with no existing loans vs 75% for private property). Additionally, HDB flat equity loans are subject to HDB’s own approval requirements. Some banks are more willing than others to lend against HDB equity. The proceeds can be used for investment, renovation, or other purposes. TDSR still applies fully.
Is it risky to borrow against property equity for investment?+
Yes — leveraged investing amplifies both gains and losses. If the investment drops in value, you still owe the full equity loan. If property prices fall significantly, the bank may call in the loan (margin call equivalent). Key risks: (1) investment underperforms — net loss; (2) interest rates rise — borrowing cost increases; (3) property value falls — LTV breached, bank may request loan reduction; (4) income disruption — cannot service loan. Best practice: only borrow equity for investment if the investment has a high-probability return significantly above the borrowing cost, and maintain a 6-month cash buffer.
How is the equity loan different from a home equity line of credit (HELOC)?+
Singapore does not have a true HELOC product in the US sense. The closest equivalents are: (1) Equity term loan: lump-sum disbursement, fixed repayment schedule, fixed or floating rate — what this calculator models; (2) Overdraft facility: revolving credit secured against property, you draw down as needed, interest only on used portion. Banks like DBS and UOB offer overdraft facilities against property equity. The overdraft is more flexible but often at a slightly higher rate. For investment capital, the term loan is more predictable; for business cash flow, the overdraft may be more efficient.
Can I use the equity to buy another property?+
Yes — but note that using equity to fund the down payment on a second property is common. The equity loan itself is not a mortgage; it is a term loan secured against the first property. You use the cash from the equity loan to fund the DP on the second property, then take a separate mortgage for the second property. However: (1) both loans count toward TDSR; (2) the second property triggers ABSD (20% for SC); (3) the LTV on the second property is 45% (vs 75% for first). Consider decoupling first to manage ABSD. Use our Decoupling Cost Calculator alongside this tool.
What documents do I need for an equity term loan application?+
Typical requirements: (1) NRIC; (2) latest 3 months payslips or 2 years NOA (for self-employed); (3) latest CPF contribution statement; (4) existing mortgage statement (outstanding balance, monthly repayment); (5) property valuation report (some banks order it themselves); (6) income proof for TDSR assessment. Approval takes 2–4 weeks. Banks typically disburse within 1–2 weeks of approval. For self-employed or business purposes, additional documentation (business financials, company registration) may be required.
Are there tax implications for using equity loan proceeds for investment?+
Singapore has no capital gains tax and no general wealth tax. Investment income (dividends, rental) is subject to income tax if the individual is considered a trader rather than an investor. For most retail investors, dividend income from Singapore REITs and stocks is tax-exempt (one-tier tax system). Interest paid on an equity loan used for investment is not deductible against investment income for retail investors (unlike in some other jurisdictions). The net return is simply the investment return minus the full gross interest cost. Consult a tax advisor for specific situations involving large amounts or business use.
Can I repay the equity loan early?+
Yes, but a prepayment penalty may apply during the lock-in period (typically 1–3 years). The penalty is usually 1.0%–1.5% of the outstanding loan amount. After the lock-in, you can prepay partially or fully without penalty. Some equity term loans offer a “clawback” structure where prepayment within the first year has a higher penalty (2%) that reduces over time. Always check the exact penalty terms before signing. If you plan to sell the investment and repay the equity loan within 2–3 years, factor the prepayment penalty into your break-even calculation.
How does property appreciation affect the equity available?+
As your property appreciates, the equity available grows in two ways: (1) the LTV limit applies to the higher market value (more borrowable); (2) your outstanding mortgage reduces over time (more equity). Example: bought at S$1M in 2018, outstanding now S$400K, market value now S$1.8M. Equity available = S$1.8M × 75% − S$400K = S$950K. In 2018 at purchase, equity = S$1M × 75% − S$750K (purchase mortgage) = -S$0 (nothing to unlock). The combination of price appreciation and loan paydown creates significant equity over time. Re-run this calculator annually as your property value updates.
Can I use CPF for equity term loan repayments?+
No. CPF OA can only be used for the original property mortgage (monthly instalments for the specific property). It cannot be used to repay an equity term loan, even though it is secured against the same property. Equity term loan repayments must be made in cash. This is an important cash-flow consideration: the equity loan adds a cash repayment obligation that cannot be offset by CPF. Ensure your monthly cash flow can comfortably handle the equity loan repayment before borrowing.
What is the minimum equity loan amount banks will offer?+
Most Singapore banks have a minimum equity term loan of S$100,000–S$200,000. The minimum varies by bank — some accept S$50,000 while others require at least S$200,000. Very small equity withdrawals are generally not worth the administrative cost (valuation, legal, processing fees can total S$3,000–S$8,000). The maximum is typically the equity available under LTV limits, subject to TDSR. For amounts below S$100,000, a personal loan or renovation loan may be more practical than an equity term loan.
Is an equity term loan the same as refinancing?+
Not exactly. Refinancing replaces your existing mortgage with a new one at a better rate (no additional funds withdrawn). An equity term loan is an additional loan on top of your existing mortgage, using the equity as collateral. Some banks structure equity withdrawal as a “cash-out refinance” — you refinance the entire mortgage to a higher amount (original outstanding + new cash). Others offer it as a separate “top-up” loan alongside the existing mortgage. The economics are similar, but the structure affects TDSR assessment and legal costs. Your mortgage broker can advise on the most cost-effective structure for your situation.
Legal Disclaimer & Editorial Transparency. MAS LTV limits 2026: Private property 75% (no existing loans), 45% (1 loan), 35% (2+ loans). HDB 55% (no loans), 25% (1 loan). All equity loans subject to TDSR (55% gross income). Equity = property market value × LTV% minus outstanding mortgage. Break-even yield = annual interest cost divided by equity loan amount. Interest rates variable and subject to SORA changes. TDSR stress-tested at max(actual rate, 4%). CPF cannot be used for equity loan repayments — cash only. Prepayment penalty ~1%–1.5% during lock-in. Minimum loan typically S$100,000–S$200,000. Equity loan proceeds for investment subject to full investment risk. All figures indicative. Not financial advice. Consult a licensed financial advisor and mortgage broker. Operated by MAFHH INTERNATIONAL LTD.