🏠 Property · Buying & Selling Process · Sub-Silo 5 · Tool #7

Mortgage Prepayment Penalty Calculator Singapore 2026
Lock-In Penalty, Legal Subsidy Clawback, Break-Even Months & Refinancing Cost-Benefit

Calculate the true cost of breaking your Singapore home loan’s lock-in period — whether you are refinancing to a lower rate, selling the property, or making a large lump-sum partial repayment. The penalty is typically 1.5% of the outstanding loan, but the total exit cost also includes any legal subsidy clawback (if your bank paid your refinancing legal fees) and admin fees. This calculator also performs a complete refinancing cost-benefit analysis: how much you save monthly at the new rate, how many months to break even on all exit costs, and the net lifetime saving over the remaining loan tenure.

✓ Penalty Calculation (1.5%) ✓ Legal Clawback ✓ Monthly Saving at New Rate ✓ Break-Even Months ✓ Net Lifetime Saving
Typical Penalty1.5% Outstanding
Lock-In2–5 Years
Legal ClawbackIf Bank Paid
Break-EvenTarget <24 Months
Partial Prepay10%/yr Some Banks
📈 Penalty & Refinancing Inputs
S$
years
% p.a.
%
S$

Amount bank paid for your legal fees at last refinancing (to be returned)

S$
months

How many months of lock-in remain. Enter 0 if you are outside the lock-in period (no penalty applies).

% p.a.
S$
S$

Enter a partial prepayment amount to see the penalty on this specific amount (if within lock-in). Some banks allow up to 10% of outstanding per year without penalty — check your loan agreement.

📈 Penalty Result
📈

Enter outstanding loan, current rate, penalty percentage, and optionally the new refinancing rate to see total exit cost, monthly saving, and break-even analysis.

Cumulative Saving vs Switch Cost Over Time

Singapore Mortgage Prepayment Penalty 2026 — Lock-In Period, Clawback & When to Break

Most Singapore home loans come with a lock-in period — typically 2–5 years — during which you cannot fully redeem, refinance, or partially prepay beyond the allowed amount without paying a penalty. The penalty exists because banks offer lower interest rates in exchange for the borrower’s commitment not to switch early. Breaking the lock-in triggers a prepayment fee (typically 1.5% of outstanding balance), plus potentially a legal subsidy clawback if the bank paid your legal fees at refinancing. The question is always: does the saving from the new lower rate outweigh all exit costs?

Singapore Mortgage Lock-In Penalty Structure 2026

ItemTypical AmountNotes
Prepayment penalty1.5% of outstandingOn outstanding balance (most common)
Some banks charge on1.5% of original loanMore expensive — check your LOO
Legal subsidy clawbackS$1,800–S$3,500If bank paid your legal fees last time
Admin / processing feeS$200–S$600Some banks charge; others do not
Partial prepaymentVariesSome allow 10%/yr free; check LOO
New bank legal costsS$2,000–S$3,500Often subsidised by new bank

Lock-In Period Comparison by Loan Package Type

Package TypeLock-In PeriodPenaltyRate Typically
Fixed rate (2yr)2 years1.5%Lower (predictable)
Fixed rate (3yr)3 years1.5%Lowest fixed
Floating (SORA-linked)1–2 years1.5%Variable
No lock-in package0 monthsNoneHigher rate

How This Prepayment Penalty Calculator Works

Step 1 — Enter Current Loan and Penalty Terms

Enter your outstanding loan balance, remaining tenure, and current rate. Enter the penalty percentage (from your Letter of Offer) and whether it is on the outstanding balance or original loan amount. Add any legal subsidy clawback (check your previous refinancing documents) and remaining lock-in months.

Step 2 — Enter New Rate for Break-Even Analysis

Enter the new bank’s offered rate. The calculator computes your monthly saving (current minus new payment), total switch cost (penalty + clawback + new legal fees), and the break-even month — when cumulative savings equal all exit costs. Below 24 months is typically a strong case to refinance.

Step 3 — View Net Lifetime Saving and Recommendation

The result shows the net lifetime saving over the remaining tenure after subtracting all costs. The line chart shows cumulative savings vs the fixed switch cost — the crossover is the break-even point. If break-even falls within the remaining tenure, refinancing is recommended.

3 Real Singapore Refinancing Examples — Worth It, Borderline & Better to Wait

S$900K Loan, 1.5% Rate Drop

OutstandingS$900,000
Penalty (1.5%)S$13,500
Rate: 4.5% → 3.0%S$780/mo saving
Total switch costS$16,000
Break-even21 months
VerdictRefinance ✓

S$600K Loan, 0.5% Rate Drop

Penalty (1.5%)S$9,000
ClawbackS$3,000
Rate: 3.5% → 3.0%S$170/mo saving
Total switch costS$14,500
Break-even85 months
VerdictWait ✗

Selling Property in Lock-In

OutstandingS$750,000
Penalty (1.5%)S$11,250
ClawbackS$2,500
Total exit costS$13,750
Deducted fromSale proceeds
Factor intoNet proceeds calc

3 Expert Tips — Negotiate the Clawback, Use the 10% Allowance & Time Your Exit

1

Negotiate the Legal Clawback with Your Current Bank Before Switching

If your current bank paid your legal fees when you refinanced to them (S$2,000–S$3,500 subsidy), they typically require this back if you leave within the lock-in period. However, this clawback is often negotiable. Call your bank’s retention team and explain that a competitor is offering you a significantly lower rate. Banks have incentives to retain customers: (1) they may offer to match or beat the new rate (no need to switch at all); (2) some banks will waive the legal clawback as a “goodwill” gesture for long-standing customers; (3) others offer a partial waiver (e.g., S$1,500 instead of S$3,000). Always call the retention team before signing with the new bank — your existing bank’s competing offer might be better than the clawback cost of switching.

2

Use the 10%/Year Partial Prepayment Allowance to Reduce Principal Without Penalty

Many Singapore bank mortgage packages allow partial prepayment of up to 10% of the outstanding balance per year without triggering any penalty, even during the lock-in period. On a S$900,000 loan: 10% = S$90,000/year you can prepay penalty-free. Strategy: (1) instead of making a large lump sum (which triggers penalty), spread prepayments across multiple years within the 10% limit; (2) time the prepayment to the anniversary of your loan drawdown (some banks reset the 10% allowance annually from drawdown date); (3) use the Mortgage Refinancing Savings Calculator to compare the interest saved by prepayment vs investing the same amount in T-Bills or SSBs. Always confirm your specific bank’s partial prepayment terms in your Letter of Offer.

3

Time Your Refinancing to Lock-In Expiry — Start the Process 3 Months Early

The optimal strategy: begin refinancing 3 months before lock-in expiry. Process: (1) get mortgage offers 3–4 months before expiry; (2) compare rates and negotiate; (3) select bank and sign in-principle approval ~3 months out; (4) submit formal application ~2 months out; (5) legal process ~4–6 weeks; (6) complete on or just after lock-in expiry date — zero penalty. Many homeowners miss the exit window by starting too late and then pay months of extra interest at the old rate while scrambling to refinance. Set a calendar reminder 4 months before lock-in expiry. This single act of timing can save S$5,000–S$15,000 in both penalties and interest on a large loan.

16 FAQs — Singapore Mortgage Lock-In Penalty 2026, Clawback, Partial Prepayment & Refinancing

What is a mortgage prepayment penalty in Singapore?+
A prepayment penalty (also called a lock-in penalty or redemption penalty) is charged when you fully or partially repay your home loan beyond the permitted amount during the lock-in period. The penalty compensates the bank for loss of expected interest income. In Singapore, the standard prepayment penalty is 1.5% of the outstanding loan balance (or the amount being prepaid). Some banks compute it on the original loan amount (more expensive). The penalty is specified in your Letter of Offer (LOO) — always check the exact terms before signing.
What is the typical lock-in period for Singapore home loans?+
Lock-in periods for Singapore home loans: fixed rate packages (2–3 year fixed): lock-in matches the fixed period (2 or 3 years); SORA-linked floating packages: typically 1–2 year lock-in; board rate packages: 1–3 year lock-in (board rate packages are less common since SORA transition). Some packages offer no lock-in at a slightly higher rate — useful if you expect to sell or have a large windfall for prepayment. No lock-in packages are especially valuable for investors who might sell quickly. The lock-in period starts from the date of loan drawdown (not from the date of the Letter of Offer).
What is the legal subsidy clawback?+
When a bank offers to refinance your mortgage, they often provide a legal fee subsidy — paying S$2,000–S$3,500 of your conveyancing costs as an incentive to switch to them. In exchange, the subsidy is subject to a clawback clause: if you refinance away from them within a specified period (usually 3 years from drawdown), you must repay the subsidy. This clawback is in addition to the prepayment penalty. On a S$900K loan: penalty S$13,500 + clawback S$3,000 = S$16,500 total exit cost. Always factor the clawback into your total exit calculation.
How much is the prepayment penalty for a S$1M loan?+
At 1.5%: penalty = S$1,000,000 × 1.5% = S$15,000. Plus legal clawback (if applicable): S$2,000–S$3,500. Plus any admin fee: S$200–S$600. Total exit cost: approximately S$17,000–S$19,000 to break the lock-in on a S$1M loan. To make refinancing worthwhile, the monthly saving from the new rate must recover S$17,000+ within a reasonable period. At S$500/month saving, break-even = 34 months. At S$800/month saving, break-even = 21 months. If remaining lock-in is only 6 months, waiting is almost always better than paying the penalty.
What does “penalty on original loan amount” vs “outstanding balance” mean?+
This distinction significantly affects the penalty: Outstanding balance (most common): 1.5% of what you currently owe. If you borrowed S$1M and repaid S$100K, penalty on S$900K = S$13,500. Original loan amount (less common, more expensive): 1.5% on the original S$1M regardless of repayments made = S$15,000. The difference: S$1,500 more. If you have made significant principal repayments, the original loan amount basis is materially more expensive. Always check your Letter of Offer clause carefully — it will specify exactly which base amount is used.
Does the penalty apply when selling the property?+
Yes. If you sell your property within the lock-in period, the full loan redemption (repaying the bank from sale proceeds) triggers the prepayment penalty. The penalty is deducted from your sale proceeds at completion — alongside the outstanding loan balance. Example: S$1.5M sale, S$750K outstanding loan at 1.5% penalty (S$11,250). Proceeds distributed: S$750K to bank (loan), S$11,250 penalty (to bank), S$3K legal, S$30K agent = remaining cash to seller. Always include the penalty in your Private Property Sale Proceeds calculation for accurate net cash planning. The penalty cannot be waived because the property is being sold.
Is partial prepayment allowed during the lock-in period?+
Most Singapore banks allow partial prepayment of up to 10% of the outstanding loan per year without penalty, even during lock-in. However, the exact terms vary by bank and package — some allow 10%, some 20%, some allow none. Check your Letter of Offer for the “partial prepayment” or “partial redemption” clause. If partial prepayment is allowed: you can reduce principal incrementally without triggering the penalty on the full outstanding amount. If it is not allowed: any partial prepayment above the threshold (or any lump-sum) incurs the 1.5% penalty on the prepaid amount.
How do I calculate if refinancing is worth it?+
The break-even formula: Total switch cost ÷ Monthly saving = Break-even months. Total switch cost = prepayment penalty + clawback + admin fee + new bank legal fees (offset by new bank legal subsidy if offered). Monthly saving = current monthly instalment − new monthly instalment. If break-even months < remaining loan tenure: refinancing saves money over the long run. Rule of thumb: if break-even < 24 months, refinancing is strongly worth it; 24–48 months is borderline; > 48 months — better to wait for lock-in to expire. This calculator computes the exact break-even and net lifetime saving.
Can the new bank pay for the prepayment penalty?+
In competitive markets, new banks sometimes offer cash rebates or subsidies that can offset your prepayment penalty. Common offers: (1) legal fee subsidy of S$2,000–S$3,500 (standard); (2) cash rebate of S$1,000–S$5,000 for switching; (3) “penalty absorption” — rare but occurs in very competitive periods (new bank pays your outgoing penalty up to a cap). If the new bank offers a S$5,000 cash rebate and your penalty is S$13,500, effective net penalty = S$8,500. Always ask the new bank: “What incentives are available for switching?” before factoring only the legal subsidy. Mortgage brokers are particularly useful here — they know which banks are running special promotional rebates.
Does my bank need to be notified before I refinance?+
Yes — you must give your current bank a redemption notice typically 3 months before the intended full redemption date. Failure to give adequate notice may result in a notice penalty (1–3 months’ interest) in addition to the lock-in penalty. Timeline: (1) give written redemption notice (3 months before); (2) new bank processes application; (3) law firms coordinate; (4) on the scheduled redemption date, new bank releases funds to repay old bank. Always check your LOO for the exact notice period required — missing it adds cost.
What is a “no lock-in” mortgage package?+
A no lock-in (or free redemption) package allows you to fully redeem the loan at any time without prepayment penalty. The trade-off: the interest rate is typically 0.1%–0.3% higher than a comparable package with lock-in. On a S$900K loan, 0.2% higher rate = S$1,800/year in extra interest. But no penalty if you need to exit. No lock-in is valuable when: (1) you plan to sell within 1–2 years; (2) you have a significant inheritance or bonus expected soon and want to prepay; (3) you are buying a second property and may need liquidity; (4) the rate environment is expected to fall significantly (want to refinance without penalty). For most long-term homeowners who plan to stay, a locked-in package offers better value.
What happens if I miss the notice period for loan redemption?+
If you redeem without giving the required notice (typically 3 months), the bank charges a short notice penalty — usually interest for the un-served notice period. Example: 3-month notice required; you gave 1 month. Short notice penalty = 2 months’ interest on the outstanding balance. At 3.5% on S$900K: 2 months = S$5,250. This is separate from and in addition to the prepayment penalty. Always set a calendar alert for notice timing. If refinancing with a new bank, your lawyer will coordinate the redemption date — ensure your lawyer knows the notice requirements and initiates redemption notification early enough.
Can I refinance before the lock-in expires if I’m selling the property?+
If you are selling the property, the loan is redeemed at completion of the sale — you do not refinance in this case; the bank is simply repaid from sale proceeds. The prepayment penalty applies if you are within the lock-in period regardless of whether it is due to a sale or a refinancing. One scenario where refinancing before selling makes sense: if your current rate is very high and you are in the final months of lock-in but want to lock in a new low rate with another bank — you could refinance to the new bank, incur the penalty, and immediately sell. This rarely makes financial sense unless the new bank’s product explicitly allows penalty-free exit on property sale.
Does the prepayment penalty apply if I sell to a family member?+
Yes. The prepayment penalty is triggered by full loan redemption — regardless of who buys the property. Selling to a family member at a below-market price (gift sale) still requires the full loan redemption at completion, triggering the penalty. The family member would need to arrange their own financing (or pay cash) for the purchase, and the existing mortgage must be fully discharged. There are no exceptions in most LOOs for intra-family sales. Note: inter-spousal property transfers (decoupling) do not require full loan redemption if the remaining spouse takes on the full mortgage — this may avoid the prepayment penalty if structured correctly. Consult a property lawyer for this specific scenario.
Is the prepayment penalty tax deductible?+
For owner-occupied residential property: the prepayment penalty is not tax deductible — it is a cost of financing that has no tax treatment in Singapore (no capital gains tax framework, and personal mortgage interest/costs are not deductible). For investment (rental) property: the prepayment penalty may be deductible as a finance charge against rental income, particularly if it is incurred in the course of refinancing to lower borrowing costs for the rental property. The treatment depends on the specific circumstances — IRAS may treat it as a capital cost (not deductible) or a revenue expense (deductible). Consult a tax advisor for investment property scenarios.
How often should I review and consider refinancing?+
Singapore homeowners should actively review their mortgage at three trigger points: (1) Lock-in expiry: always refinance or re-price at lock-in expiry if the market rate is lower — this is the optimal no-penalty window; (2) SORA or market rate movement: if rates drop significantly (0.5%+) while you are still in lock-in, run the break-even analysis to see if early exit is worthwhile; (3) Every 3 years: mortgage markets evolve and better packages emerge periodically. After lock-in expiry, most packages revert to a higher “thereafter” rate — switching banks at this point typically costs only legal fees (S$2,500–S$3,500), often fully subsidised by the new bank. A good mortgage broker can flag when the market moves sufficiently to trigger action.
Legal Disclaimer & Editorial Transparency. Prepayment penalty in Singapore typically 1.5% of outstanding loan balance (some banks on original loan amount — check Letter of Offer). Lock-in period: 1–5 years from drawdown, specified in LOO. Legal subsidy clawback: amount bank paid for legal fees at last refinancing. Redemption notice typically 3 months — short notice triggers additional interest charge. Partial prepayment allowance (typically up to 10%/yr) varies by bank and package — verify in LOO. New bank legal fees typically S$2,000–S$3,500, often subsidised. Break-even calculation based on equal monthly instalment comparison. All figures indicative — verify exact terms in your Letter of Offer and loan agreement. Not financial advice. Operated by MAFHH INTERNATIONAL LTD.